Destination Tanzania

Tanzania is the second largest country in East Africa, bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south. Since the time of her independence in 1961, Tanzania has been one of the most peaceful countries in Africa.

The country was once under British colonial rule and her first ever African president was the late Julius Kambalage Nyerere. With a population of over 60 million people, Tanzania is home to more than 120 ethnic groups, each with its unique languages, traditions, and customs. The country is currently under the leadership of Her Excellency Samia Suluhu Hassan. She assumed the presidential seat in March 2021, following the death of President John Magufuli. She served as Vice President of Tanzania from 2015.

Geographically, Tanzania is predominantly covered by endless savannah plains and is one of the countries in Africa with many national parks and Game Reserves. Taking a trip to Tanzania will allow you to visit some of its lakes such as Lake Tanganyika (Africa’s deepest lake) and Lake Manyara. The best way to explore Tanzania is taking on your road trip on either of the circuits namely; the southern circuit, the northern circuit, and the western circuit. Each of these circuits has got unique safari destination that only can be talked about by someone who has been there.

Long before the arrival of the Bantu-speaking tribes’ arrival in Tanzania, the country was occupied by hunting and fruit-gathering communities. These included; the Hadza and Sandawe. Tanzania is one of those countries in Africa whose history dates back to thousands of years. In the 8^th century, the Arabs (traders) visited Tanzania and Zanzibar Island. They intermarried with the Bantu tribes hence giving birth to the present Swahili culture. A combination of Arabic and African words gave birth to the Swahili language – one of Africa’s widely spoken languages.

Several colonial and trader groups arrived in Tanzania at different times, each having an economic and cultural influence on the country. The best examples include; the Portuguese led by Vasco da Gama in the 15^th century and the Germans in the 19^th century.  As earlier stated, Tanzania was under British rule until gaining her political independence in 1961. Tanzania was formerly known as Tanganyika until when it combined with Zanzibar Island to form the present United Republic of Tanzania in the year 1964.

In terms of wildlife, Tanzania has been known to be home to some of the rare animals, plants, and species in Africa. Some of these species are restricted to the areas and have been categorized as Endangered species. Some of the famous animals in Tanzania are the lions and these were known to be some of the challenges to colonialists and became a huge hindrance during the construction of the Uganda railway in 1896.

The climate of Tanzania is a varying one depending on the region. The general climate of the land is tropical like many central and East African countries. It is usually characterized by two rainy seasons (March to June and September to December). The coastal areas of Tanzania are generally humid and hot. On the other hand, the inland areas like the Serengeti plains have a temperate climate characterized by hot days and cool nights. This is one of the reasons one should take a trip to one of the inland areas of Tanzania. You will enjoy the breeze in the evening hours as the winds blow from one side to the other. Mountainous areas have mountain climatic conditions that have freezing temperatures as you go up the mountains.

The dry seasons (June to October and December to February) are characterized by sunny days, lower humidity, and minimal rainfall, making it the peak tourism season. The wet season, from November to May, brings heavier rainfall, but it is still possible to enjoy wildlife viewing and other activities during this time, as the rain is often short-lived.

Having known the history and climate of Tanzania, we can now answer the question; “why is Tanzania a popular safari destination?”

Over the past decades, Tanzania has gained fame on the list of Africa’s popular safari destinations. If you embark on a road trip to Tanzania, you will witness that multiple safari vehicles are entering Tanzania. The country’s hospitality industry has experienced a vast positive adjustment. Should this be attributed to an increase in marketing, prices, or infrastructure development? Who knows! Before we think too much about why Tanzania is a popular safari destination, there are obvious answers. These include;

1. Serengeti National Park and Wildebeest migration experience

With hundreds of thousands of wildebeest, zebras, and antelopes, Serengeti National Park is one of Africa’s popular safari destinations. The park happens to be one of a kind when it comes to size and attractions. A Tanzania safari is incomplete without taking on a wildebeest migration tour.

Wildebeest migration is the largest animal movement that has ever occurred on Earth. Travelers who take on exclusive Serengeti wildebeest migration safaris get an opportunity to witness this movement. Exceptional adventures happen during the calving season when multiple wildebeests produce. Book yourself a Tanzania tour now and turn your moments into memories. Remember that Tanzania safaris can be easily combined with other popular activities in Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, and D.R. Congo.

2. Mount Kilimanjaro

Rising to a height of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest peak and a bucket-list destination for adventure enthusiasts. Those seeking the best hiking safari experiences should add Mount Kilimanjaro to their travel list. The Mountain provides scenic views of the surrounding areas and a reliable photography scene. Tanzania offers other simple hiking adventure safari destinations that can best fit your travel needs.

3. Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Always perceived as an extension of the mighty Serengeti National Park, the Ngorongoro Conservation is unique in its way. The area is famous for being home to the world’s largest caldera. Visiting the area gives you a chance to visit the place where the first remains of early man were discovered – Oduvai Gorge. The Conservation Area is also a reliable safari destination for game drive lovers as it harbors elephants, zebras, wildebeest, warthogs, and gazelles, to mention but a few. It is important to note that the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a prime birding destination. Some of the birds found in this region are illusive species while others are Rift Valley endemic species and can be seen in particular seasons.

Tanzania’s Rich and Diverse Cultures

Tanzania’s rich and diverse cultures are an allure for travelers! The country is home to multiple cultures each with its unique traditions. Taking on a Tanzania cultural tour allows you to interact with the local members of the communities. Visit the Masai villages and get to discover and learn about the hidden treasures of their traditional customs. The Masai people are some of the ancient dwellers of Tanzania and they have been co-existing with wildlife. This is the best moment for you to give back to the community and support sustainable travel and ecotourism.

4. Zanzibar Archipelago

Famous for its spectacular beaches and tranquil waters, Zanzibar is a prime safari destination in Tanzania. The Island is known for its rich historical sites that bring the present to life. Visiting Stone Town during your Tanzania safari is such a rewarding experience. You will take part in diverse tourism activities such as snorkeling and diving.

Note: Other popular safari destinations in Tanzania include; Lake Manyara National Park, Lake Tanganyika, Tarangire National Park, and Arusha National Park.

Are you planning an exclusive Tanzania safari and wondering whether the country is safe or not? Worry not, Tanzania is one of Africa’s reliable and secure safari destinations. The country has a stable political climate, and the government and tourism industry prioritize the safety and security of visitors. However, it is essential to remain vigilant, practice common-sense safety precautions, and follow local advice.

Getting around Tanzania during your safari can be done in many ways and using several transport means. These include;

Domestic flights: While on your Tanzania safari, you may choose to book local domestic flights to take you around. This is always the fastest way to get into the remote areas of the country such as Serengeti National Park. It is also the best means for travelers with limited time on their travel plans.

Buses: Traveling by bus is the most common means of transport in Tanzania. Local buses move from one city to the other. If you plan to take a bus in Tanzania, be ready to drive long hours. However, it comes with an opportunity to interact with the locals and dive into their customs.

Taxis: Like the buses, taxis in Tanzania provide city-to-city transport services and their prices can be negotiable. These allow you to travel remotely and interact with the locals as well.

Car renting: Most visitors in Tanzania prefer this means of transport. It involves renting a safari land cruiser with a pop-up roof for scenic viewing. Most of the local tour operators own tourist vehicles and usually come with customized services such as water for drinking and internet connectivity on the go.

Note that every transport means in Tanzania has its pros and cons, this is why you need to get in touch with your travel advisor for a rational decision.

Visitors to Tanzania require an entry visa. This can be booked in advance or at the entry points upon arrival depending on your nationality.

Tanzania has several airports that act as entry points. The major airports in Tanzania include; Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro International Airport near Arusha. Flights to Tanzania can be booked depending on your country of origin. The country’s national airline is known as Air Tanzania.

Tanzania is an all-year-round open safari destination unless otherwise. The best time to visit the country depends on your travel needs and interests. For some the wet seasons are best as they come with less traffic in the safari destinations. On the other hand, the dry season is best for animal viewing. Talk to a Tanzania travel specialist to make the right choice.

Tanzania is an African country with a rich cultural and historical story to tell. It is a prime safari destination that one should look up to for a rewarding experience. From the vast plains of Serengeti to the iconic cultural sites, Tanzania can turn moments into memories. Some of these attractions make Tanzania a popular safari destination not only in Africa but the world at large. All travelers need a visa to enter Tanzania for business or tourism and getting around entirely depends on the traveler’s choice. Embark on a journey to Tanzania, and be prepared to be amazed by its natural wonders, cultural heritage, and unequalled safari experiences.